Canonization is the official process by which the Catholic Church declares that a person lived a life of heroic virtue and now dwells with God in heaven. It is not about “making” someone a saint, but about recognizing what God has already accomplished in that person’s soul. The Church simply affirms publicly that this person is worthy of imitation and intercession.
The journey toward canonization begins long before any public declaration. After someone’s death, if there is a widespread reputation for holiness, the Church begins a careful investigation. The local bishop gathers testimonies about the person’s life, writings, and virtues. When Rome approves, the person is given the title “Servant of God.” If evidence shows that they lived a life of heroic virtue, they are called “Venerable.” After a verified miracle through their intercession, they are beatified and called “Blessed.” Finally, after a second confirmed miracle, the Pope formally canonizes them, proclaiming them a saint for the universal Church.
Canonization is a moment of great joy for the Church, because it shows us that holiness is possible for every human heart. Saints come from every background—rich and poor, educated and simple, young and old. Each one reflects a unique face of Christ’s love. Their stories encourage us to believe that the Gospel can truly be lived in every time and circumstance.
When the Church canonizes a saint, she offers them not only as a model of virtue but as a friend in heaven who prays for us. Their names are added to the Church’s liturgy, and their feast days invite us to remember that we, too, are called to holiness. As Scripture says, “We are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses” (Hebrews 12:1). The saints stand with us, urging us on toward the same glory.
Holiness is not reserved for a few—it is the destiny of all who love God. When the Church proclaims a saint, she reminds us of our own calling: to let Christ’s light shine through our lives.
— Fr. John Matthew, for Christian Way
