Many people have heard stories of the Blessed Virgin Mary appearing in different parts of the world—places like Lourdes, Fatima, and Guadalupe. These events, known as Marian apparitions, are moments when Mary is believed to have appeared visibly or spiritually to individuals, often bringing messages that call people to prayer, repentance, and deeper faith in her Son, Jesus Christ.
Throughout history, these encounters have moved hearts, healed the sick, and inspired conversion. But naturally, the Church must approach such claims with careful discernment.
When someone reports a Marian apparition, the Church follows a very cautious and prayerful process before recognizing it as “worthy of belief.” This responsibility usually begins with the local bishop, who investigates the facts: the character of the visionary, the content of the messages, and whether any miracles or conversions accompany them. The Church asks: Does this event lead people closer to Christ and His Church, or does it cause confusion and division?
If the message aligns with Scripture and Church teaching and produces genuine spiritual fruit—such as deeper faith, humility, and love—it may eventually be approved. In rare cases, the Vatican’s Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith may step in for further study, especially if the apparition has drawn international attention.
It’s important to understand that even when the Church approves an apparition, no Catholic is required to believe it as a matter of faith. The approval simply means that the Church finds nothing contrary to faith or morals in it and that the apparition can help the faithful grow in holiness. Mary’s messages always point to her Son, urging us to pray, do penance, and trust in God’s mercy.
Mary never appears to draw attention to herself—she comes as a mother, gently reminding us to return to Jesus. Whether we encounter her through an approved apparition or in the quiet of prayer, her message is always the same: “Do whatever He tells you.” (John 2:5)
— Fr. John Matthew, for Christian Way
