What Does the Word “Pope” Mean?

The title “Pope” expresses the deep spiritual fatherhood and pastoral care of the Bishop of Rome for the whole Church.

Many people hear the word “Pope” and think immediately of the white-robed figure in St. Peter’s Square. But few stop to ask what the word itself truly means — and why it carries such profound significance for Christians throughout the world.

The word “Pope” comes from the Latin papa, which means “father.” In the early centuries of Christianity, this title was used more broadly for bishops, since they were seen as spiritual fathers of their communities. Over time, it became reserved especially for the Bishop of Rome — the successor of Saint Peter — whose ministry of unity and guidance extends to the entire Church.

When we call the Pope “Holy Father,” it isn’t about authority in a worldly sense. It is about love and service. Jesus said to Peter, “Feed my sheep” (John 21:17). The Pope stands in that same mission today — not as a ruler above others, but as a shepherd who leads with mercy, defends truth, and strengthens the faith of his brothers and sisters (Luke 22:32).

The title reminds us that the Church is not a mere institution but a family — and every family needs a father who keeps the members united in love. The Pope’s words, prayers, and witness are meant to draw us closer to Christ, who is the true Head and Shepherd of His Church.


When we think of the Pope, let us remember not the grandeur of his office, but the humility of his calling — to be a servant and father to all God’s children.

Fr. John Matthew, for Christian Way

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